Both of these factors play key roles in integrating farmworkers, both socially and economically, into community life. The researchers found that farmworkers with family present are twice as likely to understand, speak and write English, and they are generally more educated when compared with their counterparts without family nearby. This shift has led to a substantial increase in the number of farmworkers with families in the state. The report points out that migrant farmwork dropped from 85 to 40 percent in the 1990s and was replaced by more permanent or seasonal farmwork. Such training is also likely to benefit communities where farmworkers settle and become self-reliant, productive and satisfied residents." To encourage the future success of the new immigrants, and as part of a community-development strategy, the report concludes: "English language training should be a priority aimed at improving the lives of farmworkers. is through agriculture, but the true test for how they fare is what will happen to them after they settle outside the migrant labor stream and into more permanent farm and non-farm jobs," he said. "For most Mexican immigrants in rural New York, their first foothold in the U.S. Parra, a research associate in the CALS Division of Nutritional Sciences. "The new host communities need to address the potential of the Mexican immigrants hitting an economic plateau," said Max Pfeffer, professor of development sociology in Cornell's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) who co-authored the report, "Immigrants and the Community: Farmworkers with Families," with Pilar A. In the recently published report, two Cornell University researchers observe that while this newly forming population is a potential boon to areas struggling with economic downturn, their ability to integrate into their new communities is key to their long-term success. A study of five agricultural communities in New York state finds that Mexican immigrants comprise 95 percent of the fruits-and-vegetables agricultural workforce and that workers increasingly are choosing to settle with their families in these rural communities. X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO Optical: NASA/STScI Infrared:Įnergy (Infrared = red Optical = yellow X-ray = blue & green)ĭ. Blue Chandra data were acquired using broadband X-rays (low through high energies) green Chandra data correspond only to intermediate energy X-rays yellow Hubble data were taken using a 900 nanometer-wavelength filter, and red Spitzer data are from the telescope's 24-micron detector. The turquoise dot at the center of the shell may be a neutron star created during the supernova. It should also help to determine whether most of the dust in the supernova remnant came from the massive star before it exploded, or from the rapidly expanding supernova ejecta. This hot gas was created when ejected material from the supernova smashed into surrounding gas and dust at speeds of about ten million miles per hour.Ī comparison of the infrared and X-ray images of Cas A should enable astronomers to better understand how relatively cool dust grains can coexist in the superhot gas that produces the X-rays. Chandra shows hot gases at about 10 million degrees Celsius. Spitzer reveals warm dust in the outer shell with temperatures of about 26 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit), and Hubble sees the delicate filamentary structures of warmer gases about 10,000 degrees Celsius. Each Great Observatory image highlights different characteristics of the remnant. Infrared data from the Spitzer Space Telescope are colored red optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope are yellow and X-ray data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory are green and blue.Ĭas A is the 300-year-old remnant created by the supernova explosion of a massive star. This stunning picture of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a composite of images taken by three of NASA's Great Observatories. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO Optical: NASA/STScI Infrared:
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6/29/2023 0 Comments Human body outlineThe cerebrum is divided into two halves: the right and left hemispheres (Fig. It performs many automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing. Its function is to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and balance.īrainstem: acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.Ĭerebellum: is located under the cerebrum. The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem.Ĭerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. The brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem (Fig. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is composed of spinal nerves that branch from the spinal cord and cranial nerves that branch from the brain. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The brain controls our thoughts, memory and speech, movement of the arms and legs, and the function of many organs within our body. It assembles the messages in a way that has meaning for us, and can store that information in our memory. The brain receives information through our five senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing - often many at one time. Protected within the skull, the brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. Intelligence, creativity, emotion, and memory are a few of the many things governed by the brain. The brain is an amazing three-pound organ that controls all functions of the body, interprets information from the outside world, and embodies the essence of the mind and soul. To make things even easier on you, consider filing with Keeper. If you use an accountant, you can also hand it over to them - I’m sure they'll be happy they aren’t getting a shoebox full of paper receipts this year. You can use this export sheet to fill out your own Schedule C with any e-file provider you choose. Once you have everything filled out, you're ready to file your taxes! (To see how much you'll owe without these write-offs, check out their self-employment tax calculator.) What to do after filling out your 1099 template They'll make sure you don't miss a deduction, so you can get your tax bill as low as possible. If this seems like too much of a chore, you can always do things the easy way: have Keeper do the work for you. To help feed it, you'll want to enter the details of all your work-related purchases in this blue middle tab. The previous tab did most of the work for you, thanks to the magic of spreadsheets. Here you'll find a couple of hints and best practices to follow, as well as links to useful resources. Do it, and watch the numbers in this column rise! If you want to lower your tax liability as much as you possibly can, you’ll want to record every deduction you possibly can. It shows how much you can shave off your taxable income for each Schedule C category. This column is going to be your meat and potatoes. Your gross expense amount and your tax deduction for these miscellaneous categories will calculate automatically, based on what you enter in the "Other Expense - Grouped" tab. Other expenses: This cell just says "Mixed," because it really depends on what you're writing off.This is in row 19 of Column E, which is also highlighted in yellow. Business use of your home: Have a home office? You'll have to enter the percentage of your total square footage that makes up your workstation.This sheet has already been updated to reflect that. In 20, though, all meals are 100% tax-deductible. Deductible meals: Most years, business meals are only 50% deductible, unless you eat them on a business trip.(Side note: If you use the standard mileage method instead, check out our free template for mileage logs!) Put this in row 8 of Column E, which is highlighted in yellow. If you opt for actual expenses, you'll have to enter the percentage of time you drive your car for business purposes. Car and truck expenses (Actual expenses only): There are two ways to deduct car expenses, the standard mileage rate and the actual expense method.Still, there are some categories with special rules: Your advertising expenses, for instance, aren't going to help you out in your personal life. That’s because your business purchases are generally used exclusively for work. In most cases, the business-use percentage column is blank, meaning the default percentage is 100%. Here's the only part of this tab where you might have to enter some numbers. You won't have to enter anything by hand. Great news: The sheet calculates this automatically by adding up the expenses you enter on the other two tabs of the template. You'll automatically see that number in row 10 of this column, for contract labor. Here, you'll see how much you spent on each Schedule C category over the course of the tax year.įor example, say you've spent $1,200 between your personal assistant, your marketing freelancer, and your web designer. With the Schedule C line number right there, you can be confident that, if the IRS ever comes knocking, you can provide them with required information that matches up exactly with the form. This column provides a great way to do that. But with taxes, it always pays to give things a once-over before you submit. The column is a great way to double-check your return and avoid the IRS’s attention - something no freelancer wants.Įspecially if you're filing online, it's easy to rush through things because you were hungry for that tasty refund. Advertising expenses, for example, are on line 8 of the form. This column shows you how to match up expense categories on this sheet with the lines on a Schedule C. Visit an office supply store? Have a meal to talk about your business? All of those are tax deductions. Travel to meet a client? You get a deduction. Schedule C forces you to split up your write-offs into different, somewhat arbitrary categories.ĭo you pay for advertising? You get a deduction. But in a nutshell, your Schedule C is the form you use to tell the IRS what business expenses you're writing off every year. If you'd like a detailed run through of this tax form, I recommend checking out Keeper's guide to filling out your Schedule C. If you've ever been through the process of filing self-employment taxes by hand, everything in this column will look pretty familiar from your Schedule C. So add your write-offs, and watch that number go up! It's calculated automatically based on everything you fill out in the template. 6/29/2023 0 Comments Pro tools 101 12Try to contribute at least enough to maximize the free money from your employer. Defined contribution plans like 401(k) and 403(b) plans put the onus on the employee to save, but often incorporate a partial employer match of contributions. If your employer sponsors a retirement plan, take the time to understand it and maximize the benefits to the greatest possible degree. Even lacking a comprehensive financial plan, the best move you can make is to get out of debt. Don't assume those student loans will be forgiven they probably won't. Focus especially on the costliest obligations like any credit card balances or consumer loans, and keep banging away at student debt. This process should help understand how much discretionary income you have left for saving and investing and where you should consider prioritizing or eliminating if necessary to reach your goals.Įvaluate debt. Too much debt is often the biggest obstacle to attaining financial security, and paying down high-interest loans should be a top priority. Start working on a budget. Initially, this involves carefully documenting everything you spend for a couple of months and writing down fixed expenditures to compare against income. If you're just getting started, it may be negative until you build more wealth and retire obligations. The difference between assets and debts is your current net worth. Next, create a personal financial statement listing all your assets (the things you own), alongside your liabilities (what you owe). Try to quantify as best you can, and at this stage don't worry too much about feasibility as you will come back and adjust later. Identify your main objectives like retirement, college funding, charitable objectives, and quality of life. The first step in a journey is to identify the destination, including any planned stops along the way. Whether you choose to do it yourself or hire an expert, you will need to focus on these topics and perhaps make some difficult choices to take control of your financial direction. It is useful to decompose the process into a few broad elements that professionals apply to financial planning. But even if you are not ready or willing to engage a professional, there are steps you can take to help assure that you are heading in the right direction until your situation demands a more comprehensive analysis. The process of developing a comprehensive financial plan can seem a bit intimidating, and there are many competent experts available to provide guidance and assist in the preparation and implementation of a long-term plan. Yet there is wisdom in the notion that success in financial affairs as in life is intimately connected with planning and preparation. "By failing to plan, you are planning to fail." This pithy aphorism from Ben Franklin has been borrowed by the likes of Winston Churchill and regurgitated by thousands of financial planners in the years since. 6/29/2023 0 Comments Conversa institutoA test to the acceptance and actual legitimisation of Samson as a British citizen, but one whose heart remains Malawian. A statue to be cherished and admired, not one to be taken down. A work that was made before George Floyd’s death and the impact it would have on the world. The sentiment arose far before its materialisation. In his sculpture, Samson elevates the black man-the same man who appears to be of a similar size and build than that of the white man that stands beside him in the picture. Chorley is depicted in a more naturalistic scale, thus appearing quite smaller than his friend. Chilembwe’s figure is exaggerated, so to say, in order to highlight the black man, the African. The two men, one black and one white, one African and one European, are no longer side by side, facing the photographer rather, they have their backs turned to each other, forcing the observer to circle the statue and surprising them by its disproportionality. The most obvious differences between the photograph and the sculpture (which was one of the winners of Fourth Plinth, in Trafalgar Square) pertain to proportion and placement. At that time, it was illegal for Africans to wear a hat in the presence of a white man.” However, the photo that served as reference for Kambalu’s sculpture Antelope (the English word for Chilembwe) depicts exactly that: Chilembwe standing next to John Chorley, a European missionary. Kambalu tells us: “This photograph of John Chilembwe was taken a few months prior to his death, still in 1914. The turning point that precipitated the insurgence, led by Chilembwe, against the colonial system was the conscription of Malawians into the fight of the British Empire against the Tanzanians, who fought for their German colonisers, during the First World War. The visit begins with Kambalu expressing his deep admiration for the controversial Malawian hero John Chilembwe, a pastor and politician who died in 1915 and who was responsible for the first Malawian uprising, which failed. To simply accept a gift-that is, to really form a bond. Who can receive and who can give, who loses and who wins? Masks aid this process they allow for exchanges that are free from obligations, they mediate. The gift as debt, as something which distances instead of bringing together. Or at an art opening, where people eat and drink without the burden of a tab to split or someone to thank, as would happen in a bar. Some examples of gifts are religious donations to love one’s neighbour directly can lead to feelings of rage and humiliation, so the offerings are given to the church, which then distributes them. Samson comments on the idea of exchange in religion, and one cannot help but think about the first contacts between colonisers and the people they exploited until the exchange became too unbalanced and unquantifiable. To thank is to acknowledge the gift, when the purpose is not to perceive it as such. I learn that it is considered rude to thank someone for a gift in Malawi. As artists or poets, we must create and share while avoiding the vulgarisation of our gift. Kambalu believes it is important for the giver to be effective and subtle, so that the recipient remains unaware that something is being offered to them-which he compares to the effects of reading Nietzsche. Indeed, he sees his artwork as a gift, and that is where the problematisation of the act of giving begins. Some days before, I had attended his talk on the subject of gift, which is always present in his work. I was lucky to do so in the context of Samson Kambalu’s Fracture Empire, curated by Bruno Marchand, on view at Culturgest until 6 February. It is a rare privilege to visit an exhibition with the artist himself (who is also a professor) as your guide, listening to him candidly talk about his work and motivations. 6/28/2023 0 Comments Hohokam electricIn 1700, he establishes the San Xavier mission. From then until his death in 1711 he builds missions and works with the Tohono O’odham and Pima, introducing Christianity, wheat, livestock, fruit, and metal tools. 1687 Father Eusebio Kino, a Jesuit missionary, arrives in Sonora.Our communities, districts and Nation have a long and proud history: 1535 New Spain, including Mexico and much of the modem-day Southwest of the United States, is established.We continue to live this proud heritage today as 21st century Tohono O’odham. We gathered wild plants such as saguaro fruit, cholla buds, and mesquite bean pods, and we hunted for only the meat that we needed from the plentiful wildlife, including deer, rabbit, and javelina. On our Oidag in the valleys, near the washes that crisscrossed our land, we raised a tapestry of crops, including tepary beans, squash, melon, and sugar cane. We learned to make the best of our environment, migrating with the seasons from our homes in the valleys to our cooler mountain dwellings. We used and continue to use meteorological principles to establish planting, harvesting, ceremonial cycles and we developed complex water storage and delivery systems. They built vast ball courts and huge ceremonial mounds and left behind fine red-on-buff pottery and exquisite jewelry of stone, shell, and clay.įollowing our ancestral heritage, we became scientists of our environment. The Hohokam were master dwellers of the desert, creating sophisticated canal systems to irrigate their crops of cotton, tobacco, corn, beans, and squash. Thousands of years ago, our predecessors, the Hohokam, settled along the Salt, Gila, and Santa Cruz Rivers. Our origins are linked to our homeland, the Sonoran Desert. Department of Information and Technology. 6/28/2023 0 Comments Should i update to macos montereyUsers have reported that their Mac stuck while installing macOS Monterey at ‘Screen Time’ or ‘Setting up your Mac’. Step 5: Click the lock icon to save the changes. Step 4: Uncheck the box in front of the Set date & time automatically option and recheck it. Step 3: Click on the lock icon on the lower-left corner of the Date & Time panel and insert the correct value for the date and time. Step 2: Search the Date & Time option and open the panel by clicking it. Step 1: Click the Apple menu on the top left and select the System Preferences option from the dropdown list. To resolve this issue, follow the steps below: This might be caused due to the mismatch of Date and Time on your Mac. Sometimes, even after re-downloading the installer multiple times, users may not able to install it and get an error showing ‘macOS Monterey could not be validated’. Issue 2: macOS Monterey could not be Validated Reinstall macOS Monterey when your Mac boots into Safe Mode.Release the Shift key once the login window appears and log in to your Mac.Reboot your Mac in Safe Mode by pressing and holding the Shift key. If there is enough space and your startup disk is mounted and still you are having problems in macOS installation, then try doing the following: You can verify this through the Disk Utility by checking the mount status of the Macintosh HD.
6/28/2023 0 Comments Platypus memeThe first one is made of captioned screenshots of Final Fantasy 7, uploaded March 29th, 2018, gaining more than 65,300 upvotes and more than 1,200 comments a previous publication of this set on r/ gaming on July 17th, 2017 has reached a total of 24,600 points (87% upvoted) and 934 comments. On IFunny, two such pictures gained a lot of popularity. Among the most popular pictures of the website, an edit on r/ShitPostCrusaders posted on March 2nd, 2020 accumulated a score of 11,300 points (99% upvotes) and 76 comments, and a fan art on r/DnD posted on September 20th, 2020 reached a score of 17,900 points (97%) and more than 150 comments in eight days. Apart from the template edits, many threads are named after a variation on this line. While the quote is a famous one among the Phineas and Ferb fandom, it stuck particularly well with the Reddit community, and especially in subreddits such as r/Doofenshmirtz, r/History and r/ShitPostCrusaders, the two latter having a history of pointing out odd events. The line began appearing more regularly in image macros across 20. The first version of the template that uses the movie's screenshot was uploaded on Imgur on April 24th, 2019. This line was uploaded on Quickmeme as part of a reaction image as soon as August 9th, 2011, captioned on an unrelated screenshot of Dr. Right?" This is part of a running gag in the series, where he reveals surreal anecdotes as a part of his tragic backstory. Which isn't a lot, but it's weird that it happened twice. Dr Doofenshmirtz reacts to this by saying: "Wow! If I had a nickel for every time I was doomed by a puppet, I'd have two nickels. Doofenshmirtz is double-crossed by his evil clone, who "dooms" him via the use of a hand puppet. In Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension, the comedic antagonist Dr. There are several versions of the expression, and there are several parodies of it serving as subverted tropes to talk about, on the opposite side of the spectrum, events that happened only once, or never at all. This model of expression was most likely coined by Mark Twain: "If I had a dollar for every person killed per year in India, I would rather have it than any other property" is a famous quote from his 1809 book Following the Equator. ( Read about scientists who milk mice.The line in the movie is a parody of the widespread English expression: "If I had a nickel for every time, I'd be rich," which is used to express the large reoccurrence of a situation or an event. Foodies bent on acquiring some of the sticky stuff have to anesthetize the animal and then “milk” its nether regions. Save a Cow, Milk a Beaverīut getting a beaver to produce castoreum for purposes of food processing is tough. Instead of smelling icky, castoreum has a musky, vanilla scent, which is why food scientists like to incorporate it in recipes. While most anal secretions stink-due to odor-producing bacteria in the gut-this chemical compound is a product of the beaver’s unique diet of leaves and bark, Crawford added. The fragrant, brown slime is about the consistency of molasses, though not quite as thick, Crawford said. Because of its close proximity to the anal glands, castoreum is often a combination of castor gland secretions, anal gland secretions, and urine. “I tell them, ‘Oh, but it’s beavers it smells really good.'”Ĭastoreum is a chemical compound that mostly comes from a beaver’s castor sacs, which are located between the pelvis and the base of the tail. “I lift up the animal’s tail,” said Joanne Crawford, a wildlife ecologist at Southern Illinois University, “and I’m like, ‘Get down there, and stick your nose near its bum.'” Food and Drug Administration lists castoreum as a “generally regarded as safe” additive, and manufacturers have been using it extensively in perfumes and foods for at least 80 years, according to a 2007 study in the International Journal of Toxicology. Just in time for holiday cookie season, we’ve discovered that the vanilla flavoring in your baked goods and candy could come from the anal excretions of beavers.īeaver butts secrete a goo called castoreum, which the animals use to mark their territory. |